News

Trade Union Duties vs. Trade Union Activities – What is the difference?

The ACAS Code of Practice on time off for trade union duties and activities sets out the distinction between trade union duties and trade union activities. Trade Union Duties Trade union duties relate directly to the representative role an elected trade union official performs in connection with matters for which the union is formally recognised. … Read more

100% Polkey reduction wrong in capability unfair dismissal claim (EAT)

The Employment Appeal Tribunal has decided that an employment tribunal was wrong to make a 100% reduction to a compensatory award (applying the principles set out in Polkey v AE Dayton Services Ltd [1987] IRLR 503) in a successful claim for unfair dismissal. Ms Pal was employed by Accenture (UK) Ltd in 2009. In September … Read more

Employment Rights Act 2025

The Employment Rights Bill has now completed its passage through Parliament and has become law. On 18 December 2025, the Employment Rights Bill received Royal Assent and was enacted as the Employment Rights Act 2025. Royal Assent is the formal step by which the Bill became an Act of Parliament. The Act introduces additions and … Read more

Government abandons day-one unfair dismissal rights

The government has announced that it will drop the proposals for day-one unfair dismissal rights in the Employment Rights Bill and adopt instead a six-month qualifying period, in order to get the rest of the Bill passed by the House of Lords. Following two defeats in the House of Lords over the removal of the unfair … Read more

Sick Pay for Teachers and Support Staff

Contractual sick pay for school staff is determined by whether they fall under the Burgundy Book (teachers) or the Green Book (support staff). Both documents set out contractual sick pay arrangements that apply in addition to Statutory Sick Pay, but the rules, entitlements and the way entitlement is calculated differ between the two schemes. The … Read more

Tribunal erred in failing to reconsider liability judgment after claimant disclosed new evidence that made judgment fundamentally unsafe (EAT)

In Mayanja v City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council [2025] EAT 160, the Employment Appeal Tribunal held that an employment tribunal had erred by failing to revisit its liability findings after the late discovery of compelling new evidence that fundamentally undermined its assessment of the claimant’s credibility. The claimant, had applied for a role with … Read more